the studio

the music teachers' association of new south wales limited (australia)

September 2002

* 13221 FRANZ SCHUBERT: SONATA D MAJOR D 850 "GASTEIN"/34 VALSES SENTIMENTALES D 779 - NIKOLAUS LAHUSEN (.pdf)

Performing on fortepiano, Nikolaus Lahusen is the featured artist on this Celestial Harmonies release of these popular Schubert keyboard works.

It is obvious that Lahusen in passionate about Schubert's music—his interpretations of these works is masterful and in his own words, this sonata "...has fascinated and engaged me since my youth." A sonata lives or dies by the tension it creates and the resolution of that tension. But it takes an informed and skilled performer to create the means to interpret and understand the composer's wishes and maintain that fine balance. Lahusen handles this technically difficult sonata with apparent ease, imbibing the four contrasting movements with all the fine stylistic and rhythmic nuances, the subtle phrasing, the addition of light and shade which are necessary to bring Schubert's ideas to fruition. Written in 1825 the sonata reveals much about Schubert's compositional processes and Lahusen's interpretation reveals a wonderful insight into that process.

As Mozart was a composer of opera, so Schubert was a composer of song. The diversity of his melodic ideas is strongly evident in the 34 charming waltzes that comprise the D779 Valses sentimentales collection. Lahusen is sensitive to the changing character of each piece, bringing out the innate colours and subtle shadings of the music. From the shortest piece—just 34 seconds, to the longest of 1'24"—the waltzes contain a wealth of melodic ideas, ever-prevalent in this most melodic of composers and faithfully reproduced by the performer.

The last work performed on this CD, the Hungarian Melody (Ungarische Melodie) was written by Schubert in 1824, becoming popular later as the four-handed piano work D818. Lahusen's commending interpretation of the work reaches into the inner world of Hungarian bitter-sweet sound scapes; aided by Schubert's simply yet meaningful music his is a wonderful rendition of the composer's intention.

Lahusen is a virtuoso performer and I thoroughly enjoyed this recording. I can confidently recommend it to teachers and students alike who will find it a valuable tool to understanding the character and interpretation of these important Schubert works. Released on the Celestial Harmonies label, No. 13221-2 and available at good music stores.

  • Dr. Rita Crews

November 2001

* 13091 OF NUMBERS AND MIRACLES: SELECTED CANTIGAS DE SANTA MARIA - WINSOME EVANS AND THE RENAISSANCE PLAYERS

Fourteen tracks of a richly–woven tapestry of instrumental and vocal works heralds the extraordinary talents of the Renaissance Players led by their Director, Winsome Evans. These flawless performances of Evans' arrangements of 13th century secular songs in praise of the Virgin Mary are a delight to listen to and give a wonderful insight into the exotic musical multiculturalism of the then inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula.

There is a surprising contrast in the material of the songs; although all have the common theme of Mary, they range from rollicking, folk–like virelai forms such as O que pola Virgen lexia and O nome da Virgen Santa to works featuring large instrumental ensembles such as Da que Deus mamou or smaller, illustrative combinations as found in A madre do que a bestia; or yet again, the dance–like rhythms of Santa Maria strela do dia contrast with the chant–like refrains of Quen boa dna querra. The opening track Beeyta es Maria is an evocative bell solo that is recalled in the last track with its haunting bell theme supported by the clear tones of the accompanying soprano and counter–tenor voices.

The human voices of Mara and Llew Kiek, Jenny Duck–Chong, Tobias Cole and Mina Kanaridis are complemented by the almost–human voices of the medieval instruments: vielle, rebec, mandora, bombarde, gittern, pandero, shawn, the tinkle of percussion instruments and a host of others. Hypnotic rhythmic patterns, the modal flavours of the melodic structures often underpinned by drone basses all create an exotic, colourful concoction of harmonious sound.

Winsome Evans' reputation as an exponent and performer of medieval and renaissance music is well known; her interest in this particular collection of Cantigas which was compiled by Alfonso X of Spain is evidenced firstly by her decision to arrange the songs, and secondly, by the scholarly research that is evidenced by her various comments made in the liner notes which themselves, are an excellent resource for the uninitiated. Evans makes no apology for the arrangements she has created for this collection and indeed, no apology is needed—they work perfectly and the performance themselves are unflawed.

This is an important collection that gives an insight into the secular music world of the 13th century. As Winsome Evans has remarked: "The Cantigas de Santa Maria represents the largest surviving body of secular music from medieval Europe." Treat yourself to an exciting experience of music that is quite out of the ordinary. I would urge teachers to expose their students to the experience of listening to eary music....after all, there was a lot happening—in fact some thousands of years of music making—before 1600!

Released on the 'Celestial Harmonies' label (with a red–over–brown cover) the recording has been produced by Winsome Evans with text and music selection by John Schaefer.

  • Dr. Rita Crews

* 13192 ABUNDANCE - MICHAEL ATHERTON AND JAMES ASHLEY FRANKLIN (.pdf)

"...a reflection of many landscapes of the earth in their abundance..." With this description Australian composers Michael Atherton and James Franklin explain this extraordinary compilation of the blending of sounds of diverse cultures: Japanese, Korean, Western and Australian Aboriginal. Indeed, the philosophy that lies behind the musical blending of the various instruments—to participate in and internalise a musical culture other than one's own—is very successfully achieved in a soundscape of rare beauty that results in a wash of colour and varying textures.

The cover picture of Eagle Nebula 16, perhaps gives the clue to the content of this unusual recording: ethereal, unreal, timelessness in space, endlessness, the sounds of a new world, changing horizons, a vast soundscape that embraces a multicultural view of the shrinking world, the global village in which we live.

The haunting Japanese shakuhachi features on every track and it speaks with great beauty under the masterful fingers of James Franklin; other instruments include the Egyptian harp, koto, vibraphone, drums of various sorts, metal percussion, guitar and didgeridu, all flawlessly played by multi–instrumentalist, Michael Atherton. Textures vary according to the instrumental combinations: Groves of Bronze contrasts the bamboo of the shakuhachi with the metallic ring of percussion; in Garden Meeting the traditional koto and the shakuhachi vie with the vibraphone and bass drum; the solo shakuhachi work Salz is so ethereal that at times it sounds like more than one instrument being played. Elements of randomness (Mountain Grandeur) and improvisation (Boreas' Journey and Rejoicing World) add more interest and speculation to the sound colour. Whilst traditional 'forms' do not apply to these works, they arrive at a sense of unity, a consensus in which each is perfectly formed.

The remote areas of this country of ours are no stranger to this reviewer and having stood more than once on the plain of Ulruru, Desert Horizon for me, speaks of all that stark loneliness, desolation and enormity that the great interior of this country represents. Supported by a rhythmic ostinato, the poignancy of the didgeridu, shakuhachi, changgo and koto come together in an amazing tone poem in which one can visualise that vast, interior emptiness; and perhaps too, the emptiness of a lonely soul.

This is a musical experience that should not be missed, an insight into a world of harmony and sharing. Abundance is not just the coming together of Eastern and Western instrumental sounds—it is a philosophy, a statement of peace, a blending of cultural diversity into oneness; an apt statement for today's world.

  • Dr. Rita Crews